液体密度传感器

介绍了几种典型的液体密度传感器的基本结构、工作原理与应用特点.     

星载遥感器在模拟空间环境中辐射定标设备研制

文章简述了星载遥感器辐射定标设备的研制过程及其在模拟空间环境中的调试过程,试验证明了该设备设计的合理性。     

一种新的全天自主星图识别算法

在星图识别领域三角形算法得到了广泛的应用，但是在星对角距很小的情况下，其识别率严重降低。字符匹配算法可以解决这个问题，但是它无法识别由于相机在拍摄瞬问的平移和旋转而产生位移的星图。为了克服这一缺陷，提出了一种有效的星图识别算法，该算法在生成导航星数据库时以一些一定范围内的亮星为中心，把整个天球分为很多个四方形区域，然后根据被拍摄星图的特点从这些四方形区域内选取子区域参与星图识别。仿真结果表明该算法不但继承了字符匹配算法的优点，而且对星图位移有很强的鲁棒性。     

燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状，详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法，以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法，提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

Variations of the magnetic fields in large solar flares

We present preliminary results from high resolution observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) instrument on the SOHO of two large solar flares of 14 July 2000 and 24 November 2000. We show that rapid variations of the line-of-sight magnetic field occured on a time scale of a few minutes during the flare explosions. The reversibility/irreversibility of the magnetic field of both active regions is a very good tool for understanding how the magnetic energy is released in these flares. The observed sharp increase of the magnetic energy density at the time of maximum of the solar flare could involve an unknown component which deposited supplementary energy into the system. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

太阳宁静及耀斑期间1AU附近等离子体轫致辐射研究

在太空等离子体中，尤其在等离子体内部磁场较弱时，轫致辐射是等离子体能量损失的主要机制．本文对太阳宁静及耀斑期间1AU处等离子体轫致辐射计算表明，等离子体辐射强度If的变化与辐射的电磁波频率有直接的关系．当辐射频率，接近于等离子体频率，fpe时，辐射强度显著增大．随着电磁波辐射频率的增大，辐射强度随频率增大作缓慢对数下降．辐射亮温Tb与等离子体电子温度Te、介质光深成正比．Tb与If随辐射频率变化的整体趋势一致．在相同的辐射频率情况下，太阳宁静期间If值、Tb值低于太阳耀斑期间If值、Tb值．     

基于VB6．0的飞机平尾液压作动筒位移传感器测试系统设计与开发

以用于飞机尾翼控制的液压作动筒位移传感器测试为例 ,介绍了其测试系统设计的方法 ,以及实际测试过程中需要注意的问题。利用VB高级语言编制界面及数据处理的优越性 ,结合C语言可对计算机底层硬件端口编程控制的优势 ,将两者有机地结合起来 ,实现了信号采集与数据处理的程序设计。该方法有较好的通用性 ,对其它测试系统的设计与开发具有一定的参考价值     

天体对卫星红外地球敏感器干扰的研究

我国在轨运行的卫星多次因红外地平仪受天体的干扰而出现姿态异常的情况．本文介绍了各种红外地平仪工作原理，分析了它们受干扰的原因，给出了精确预报的方法，并在此基础上提出了相应的抗干扰措施，有些已成功运用到在轨运行的卫星上。     

承力操纵装置性能试验台系统方案设计

介绍了一个飞机承力操纵装置性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增加读者对液压系统、液压性能试验台及液压伺服控制系统的了解。